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The plan for Bulgaria, from the inside

These are all 28 steps of the Bulgaria journey, exactly as they appear in your personal plan — with the lead time and the costs next to them. Not a brochure: this is the file that feeds the platform. Pick another country below if you're heading elsewhere.

Steps
28
Phases
5
Official sources
42
Only for your situation
7

Phase 1

6 steps

Orientation

Nobody stops you, you have three months to register, and the treaty from 2020 makes the tax simple: the Netherlands taxes your pension and your AOW, and Bulgaria taxes nothing on pensions. So your Dutch rates are your rates.

  1. 1.1

    Being allowed to stay is not the same as being registered

    Lead time
    reading step
    Costs
    none

    2 official sources

  2. 1.2

    Know how tax and healthcare work there

    Lead time
    an evening of research
    Costs
    none

    2 official sources

  3. 1.3

    Explore the region, and count the language and the alphabet in

    Lead time
    weeks, preferably with an exploratory trip outside summer
    Costs
    an exploratory trip is a serious cost item
  4. 1.4

    Map out what it's going to cost

    Lead time
    1-2 hours with the calculator
    Costs
    none
  5. 1.5

    The family conversation

    Lead time
    weeks, not hours
    Costs
    none
  6. 1.6

    Choose your target date

    Lead time
    decision moment
    Costs
    none

Phase 2

8 steps

Closing the Netherlands

Here the lesson is the reverse of Spain: do not apply for a wage tax exemption. There is nothing to exempt, and Bulgaria adds nothing on top.

  1. 2.1

    Gather your basic documents

    Lead time
    1-4 weeks
    Costs
    fees per extract, tens of euros in total

    1 official source

  2. 2.2

    Arrange the healthcare transition

    Lead time
    apply 6 weeks before departure
    Costs
    the treaty contribution replaces your Dutch premium

    2 official sources

  3. 2.3

    Know where you'll pay tax — and do not apply for an exemption

    Lead time
    one good conversation
    Costs
    advisory hours — depending on your situation

    3 official sources

  4. 2.4

    Deregister and tell the SVB

    Lead time
    deregistering is possible from 5 days before departure; the whole takes 4-8 weeks
    Costs
    limited — cancellation costs per contract

    2 official sources

  5. 2.5

    Partner comes along without a job of their own

    Lead time
    an evening together, then a few arrangements
    Costs
    none — the consequences are in the article

    2 official sources

    Only if this applies to you

  6. 2.6

    Partly staying in the Netherlands: the eight-month rule

    Lead time
    one decision, before you fix anything else
    Costs
    none

    4 official sources

    Only if this applies to you

  7. 2.7

    The house in the Netherlands: sell, let or keep

    Lead time
    one conversation with the mortgage lender and one with a tax adviser
    Costs
    advisory hours; when letting possibly an interest surcharge from the bank

    2 official sources

    Only if this applies to you

  8. 2.8

    Children who stay in the Netherlands: DUO, healthcare and the house

    Lead time
    an evening, and then one report a year
    Costs
    none

    1 official source

    Only if this applies to you

Phase 3

5 steps

The move

Since 2025 without border checks, since 2026 in euros — and one clock for the car: on Bulgarian plates within a month, with an environmental fee by age.

  1. 3.1

    Choose your form of move and ask for quotes

    Lead time
    quotes 2-3 weeks; the drive itself three days
    Costs
    according to your moving choices

    1 official source

  2. 3.2

    The car: on plates within a month, with an environmental fee by age

    Lead time
    decision moment; the registration itself a day at the traffic police
    Costs
    environmental fee, registration, inspection and insurance

    3 official sources

    Only if this applies to you

  3. 3.3

    Pet along: chip, rabies jab and the EU pet passport

    Lead time
    start at least three weeks before departure
    Costs
    per animal — chip, vaccination and passport at the vet

    1 official source

    Only if this applies to you

  4. 3.4

    Arrange your first accommodation, because the registration asks for proof of address

    Lead time
    booking can be quick; do it before you leave
    Costs
    falls under "the first months" in your budget

    1 official source

  5. 3.5

    Tell the Dutch tax authority: the M return and the provisional assessment

    Lead time
    an evening
    Costs
    none

    2 official sources

Phase 4

4 steps

Registration in Bulgaria

One certificate of 3.58 euros that gives you your personal number, the S1 to the regional health fund office, and choosing a GP on a form — after that you're in.

  1. 4.1

    Apply for the residence certificate, within three months

    Lead time
    an appointment, the certificate within weeks
    Costs
    3.58 euros; 15.34 euros for the card format

    3 official sources

  2. 4.2

    Register your S1 at the regional health fund office and choose a GP

    Lead time
    one visit to the fund, one form at the GP
    Costs
    none; per visit a user fee of around half a euro

    2 official sources

  3. 4.3

    Open an account and arrange your access to the authorities

    Lead time
    days
    Costs
    account costs per month

    1 official source

  4. 4.4

    Register with the revenue agency if you have taxed income here

    Lead time
    a visit, or online
    Costs
    none

    1 official source

Phase 5

5 steps

Arrival

The licence stays, the house is free to buy — and since January 2024 the land around it too, because the Court of Justice has struck out the five-year rule.

  1. 5.1

    The driving licence: nothing to exchange

    Lead time
    reading step
    Costs
    none

    3 official sources

  2. 5.2

    Living and buying: free, and since 2024 the land too

    Lead time
    weeks to months
    Costs
    municipal transfer tax up to three percent, notary and land registry

    2 official sources

  3. 5.3

    After five years: permanent residence

    Lead time
    one application, after five years
    Costs
    3.58 euros

    1 official source

  4. 5.4

    School for the children

    Lead time
    enrolment runs per municipality
    Costs
    public education is free; books, food and outings are not

    Only if this applies to you

  5. 5.5

    Landed

    Lead time
    the moment itself
    Costs
    none

7 of these steps aren't always there. They appear only when your answers call them up — a pet, a car, children staying behind. That's the difference between a plan and a checklist in which you have to work out yourself what applies.

Look inside

This is what one step of your plan looks like

Not a brochure but the real thing: this is one of the steps of the Bulgaria journey, exactly as it appears in your personal step-by-step plan — with the deadlines, the counters and the sources.

Step 2.3 of your plan

Know where you'll pay tax — and do not apply for an exemption

Lead time
one good conversation
Costs
advisory hours — depending on your situation

Article 17 of the treaty places pensions, annuities and social security payments with the state they come from. So your occupational pension, your annuity and your AOW stay taxed in the Netherlands, without threshold and without condition. Whoever applies for a wage tax exemption here is rejected — there is nothing to exempt.

On the Bulgarian side nothing happens with those pensions. Bulgarian law exempts pensions from compulsory insurance in Bulgaria and abroad, and payments from supplementary pension insurance too; you don't have to file a return for them. The treaty provides for a credit just in case, but there is nothing to credit.

What remains for the Bulgarian flat tax of ten percent is work, profit and rent from a Bulgarian property — and that's the conversation with your tax adviser. The government pension also stays Dutch, unless you're a resident and a national of Bulgaria.

This is step 2.3 of 28. The other 27 are ready for you — each with the same sources, the same counters and a planning that watches your dates.

And what you don't see here

This page shows the content. What a page can't show is the work the platform does for you afterwards:

  • The clocks that start running the moment you begin, and a nudge at the moment something is asked of you — not earlier.
  • Your documents in one place, with their expiry dates watched, so nothing lapses while you wait for something else.
  • The ticking off, together with your partner on the same journey.
  • The steps that drop out or appear based on your answers, so your plan holds only what really applies to you.

Ready to start on Bulgaria?

All 28 steps, set to your situation and with the deadlines watched. € 199 once, no subscription.

The departure guide

Five mails, and you see your whole journey

Not ready to start yet? Then we'll send you the departure guide for Bulgaria: five mails in a week and a half, with the order, the pitfalls and the real costs. After that one question about where your plans stand, and beyond that only a short update when something in Bulgaria really changes — at most one a month, no newsletter, and you can switch it off at any time.

Your address is used only for the guide and the monthly update. You can unsubscribe under every mail.

Ready to begin?

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