Your first weeks on Aruba: Censo, cedula and the 30-day window
The chain after landing is fixed: register with Censo (two weeks at most, a separate appointment per family member), collect the Afl. 5 extract and the cedula, reach the AZV within thirty days, the personal number and the bank, and then the rule almost nobody knows: your Dutch driving licence is invalid on Aruba as soon as you live there. What you do in which week, what it costs, and which papers you must already have brought from the Netherlands.
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Written and checked by Auke on , against the sources at the bottom. Is something no longer right? Report it below and I'll fix it.
In your first weeks on Aruba you register with Censo, collect your cedula and sign up with the AZV. Do it in the right order and you are fully set up in about a month. Each link in the chain wants to see the one before:
- The DIMAS decision, the decision on your admission, opens the door at Censo: the Civil Registry and Population Register, where you register as a resident.
- Your Censo registration opens the extract (the proof that you are registered), the cedula (Aruba's identity card) and the AZV (Aruba's health insurance).
- The extract opens the bank and the personal number from the tax office.
Registration takes two weeks at most. After that you collect the extract, which costs Afl. 5. You register with the AZV within thirty days of your registration.
One detail on the government page costs families their day: you book a separate, consecutive appointment for each family member. Everyone attends in person, the children too.
The pitfall is your driving licence. As soon as you live on Aruba, your Dutch licence is no longer valid there. The Bureau Examen Rijbewijzen, Aruba's driving licence office, does not register it; you have to convert it. For that you need a statement from the RDW, the Dutch vehicle and licence authority, no more than six months old. So you apply for it before you leave.
What do I do in week one?
Go to Censo, by appointment at the head office at Schoolstraat 2. The digital counter Digilok is only for Dutch citizens born on Aruba and for whoever re-registers within five years. So you come in person.
You bring, in original and copy:
- a valid passport;
- your birth certificate (if you were born outside the Kingdom, with apostille or legalisation);
- the rental or purchase contract, or written permission from the homeowner with a copy of their ID;
- the proof of deregistration from the Netherlands;
- a marriage or divorce certificate, where applicable;
- a recent DIMAS decision showing there is no objection to your settlement.
| Step | Counter | Cost | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registration in the population register | DBSB, Schoolstraat 2, by appointment, per family member | — | processing 2 weeks at most |
| Extract from the population register | DBSB or district office | Afl. 5 | immediately after payment |
| Cedula | DBSB | see Censo's page | valid as long as your permit |
| AZV registration | AZV, online | — | within 30 days of the Censo registration |
| Personal number | Departamento di Impuesto, online via BOi | — | with passport or ID and bank proof |
| Declaration of registration | DBSB | Afl. 10 | in triplicate for customs; for the BER no more than 6 months old |
| Converting the driving licence | Bureau Examen Rijbewijzen, first by e-mail | — | RDW certificate of authenticity no more than 6 months old; permit valid for more than 6 months |
What follows in weeks two and three?
Once the registration is processed, you collect the extract. That is the proof that you are actually registered. You present it for "a connection to water and electricity, Cable, the opening of a bank account".
At the same service you apply for the cedula, the identity card for bank transactions and counters. If you need a permit, the cedula's validity runs with that permit. So every annual renewal at DIMAS also means a new cedula.
Then the most important clock of your first month: register with the AZV within thirty days of your Censo registration. If you make that window, the health insurance covers you retroactively from your registration date. If you miss it, cover only starts on your application date. How the AZV works and what the premium is, is in healthcare on Aruba.
When do I arrange the personal number and the bank?
As soon as the extract is there. The personal number from Departamento di Impuesto, the Aruban tax office, is what your employer needs for the first payslip. Customs needs it for the declaration of your container.
You apply online, with:
- a BOi account;
- a valid passport, driving licence or ID card;
- a bank proof of a current account at a local bank. If you do not have that account yet, you can still proceed.
The bank in turn wants to see the cedula and the extract. What else it asks, and what the florin and the foreign exchange commission mean, is in bank and payments on Aruba.
In the same week, have the declaration of registration of Afl. 10 made in triplicate. Customs wants to see it for the removal goods exemption. You have up to a year after your registration to have the goods follow.
Why is the driving licence the clock nobody sees?
Because the government page says it without detours: "As soon as you live on Aruba, your Dutch driving licence is no longer valid for driving on Aruba." Registering does not exist. The Bureau Examen Rijbewijzen converts your licence.
The procedure starts with an e-mail with scans of:
- your Dutch licence;
- a certificate of authenticity from the RDW no more than six months old;
- the declaration of registration of Afl. 10, also no more than six months old;
- your ID;
- a DIMAS permit still valid for more than six months.
Then you book the appointment and bring the originals. Everything about the conversion is in your driving licence on Aruba.
What is the pitfall?
Three papers come from the Netherlands and cannot be obtained on the island: the proof of deregistration, the RDW certificate of authenticity and the DIMAS decision that should be settled before landing. Apply for the RDW certificate only shortly before departure, because six months after issue it is worthless, and plan the driving licence appointment in your first weeks: every drive until then is formally one without a valid licence.
What the registration itself requires exactly and which three numbers hang from it is in Censo, cedula and personal number.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 4 of 5 of the journey: the same steps, but applied to your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines monitored. See the whole journey to Aruba.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change. When in doubt, go by the source, not this article.
- Government of Aruba — registration in the population register: by appointment, per family member, the documents, two weeks at most — gobierno.aw
- Government of Aruba — extract from the population register: Afl. 5, immediately at the counter, for bank and utilities — gobierno.aw
- Government of Aruba — the cedula: valid as long as your permit, identification at bank transactions — gobierno.aw
- AZV — being insured and registering — azv.aw
- Departamento di Impuesto — the personal number: online via BOi, with passport and bank proof — impuesto.aw
- Government of Aruba — the Dutch driving licence is invalid for residents: e-mail to the BER, RDW statement and declaration of registration no more than six months old — gobierno.aw
- Government of Aruba — converting the Dutch driving licence to an Aruban driving licence — gobierno.aw
- Government of Aruba — import on relocation: the proof of registration in triplicate, forwarding up to a year after registration — gobierno.aw
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