The points system: how to calculate your Australian score
Age, English, work experience and education — the points system decides whether you get an invitation. This is how you add up your score, and this is the difference between being allowed to take part and being invited.
4 min read
Written and checked by Auke on , against the sources at the bottom. Is something no longer right? Report it below and I'll fix it.
You can add up your score in the Australian points system yourself, tonight. The table is in Schedule 6D of the Migration Regulations, the implementing rules of the Australian migration law. The points come from five parts:
- age (at most 30 points);
- English (at most 20);
- work experience (at most 20);
- education (at most 20);
- your partner (at most 10).
What most people misjudge is not their score but the threshold. The official minimum is 65 points. But the invitation threshold for the independent route is higher per occupation: in the June 2026 round from 65 for trades in demand to 100 for the busiest occupations. That difference between "may take part" and "gets invited" is where time and money are lost.
What does the table look like?
The figures below come from Schedule 6D of the Migration Regulations 1994 (compilation of 1 July 2026); everything is measured at the time of invitation.
| Item | Condition | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 18 to 25 | 25 |
| 25 to 33 | 30 | |
| 33 to 40 | 25 | |
| 40 to 45 | 15 | |
| English | proficient | 10 |
| superior | 20 | |
| Work experience outside Australia (last 10 years) | 3, 5 or 8 years | 5, 10 or 15 |
| Work experience in Australia (last 10 years) | 1, 3, 5 or 8 years | 5, 10, 15 or 20 |
| Work experience combined | cap | 20 |
| Education | doctorate | 20 |
| at least a bachelor | 15 | |
| Australian diploma or trade qualification, or recognised by the assessing authority | 10 | |
| Partner | own skills assessment, occupation on the list, competent English, under 45 | 10 |
| competent English only | 5 | |
| No partner, or partner is Australian or permanent resident | 10 | |
| State nomination (190) | 5 | |
| Regional nomination or family sponsorship (491) | 15 |
Age weighs heavily: 25 to 33 gives the maximum of 30, and above 45 you no longer take part. That is a hard limit, not a sliding scale.
English is the biggest knob you can turn yourself: competent (the entry requirement) gives 0 points, proficient 10, superior 20. Which test you choose for it is an article in itself.
Work experience in your occupation or a closely related one counts over the last ten years, and experience in Australia counts more heavily. But combined you never get more than 20 points for it, however the sum comes out.
For education only your highest qualification counts.
There are also smaller items of 5 or 10 points. They mainly apply to those who already studied or worked in Australia:
- an Australian specialist educational qualification (10);
- the Australian study requirement (5);
- a Professional Year (5), a work-ready year after Australian study;
- a recognised community language qualification (5);
- study in regional Australia (5).
Why do the partner points sometimes change the whole route?
This part is most often skipped. A partner who has a successful skills assessment of their own, an occupation on the list, competent English and is under 45 yields 10 points. A partner with only competent English: 5 points. And if you are single, or your partner is Australian or a permanent resident, you also get 10.
The painful in-between category is thus an accompanying partner without an assessment and without demonstrable English: that effectively costs you 10 points compared with a single person. If your partner's occupation is itself on the list, work out both scenarios. Which of you becomes the main applicant can make the difference.
Only claim points you can prove on the day of invitation. Your score is checked against evidence at application, and a difference between your Expression of Interest and your documents is a common reason for refusal. Points you hope to get do not count. See also the 60-day clock.
What does your score mean?
If you are well above the threshold that applied in the latest rounds for your occupation, the independent 189 route is realistic. If you are below it, or just at the minimum, look seriously at state nomination (190, +5 points) or the regional route (491, +15). See the three routes side by side.
Below 65 the track is not feasible in this form. You want to know that now, not after thousands of euros on assessments and tests. The table changes per programme year, so check the source before you build decisions on it.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 1 of 5 of the journey, step 1.3: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to Australia or go straight to step 1.3 in the open plan.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change. When in doubt, go by the source, not this article.
- Home Affairs — the official points table for subclass 189 — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
- Home Affairs — SkillSelect, invitation rounds — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
- Migration Regulations 1994 — Schedule 6D, the points table (compilation of 1 July 2026) — legislation.gov.au
Read on
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