Your first weeks in Japan: the card, the fourteen days and the six-month rule
You get the residence card at the airport already, and after that everything hooks together: within fourteen days to the municipal office, then My Number, healthcare, child allowance and the bank. The notorious six-month rule at the bank does not apply to those who work at a Japanese office. Whoever knows the order is sorted in two weeks.
4 min read
Written and checked by Auke on , against the sources at the bottom. Is something no longer right? Report it below and I'll fix it.
Arriving in Japan is strict but predictable: every registration is the key to the next. Whoever knows the order is sorted in two weeks.
Three things to know in advance:
- The main clock is fourteen days for your notification to the municipality.
- The good news: you get the first link before you have left the arrivals hall.
- The pitfall is in what you read online: the "six-month rule" at the bank does not apply to those who work at an office in Japan.
What do you arrange in which week?
| When | What | Where |
|---|---|---|
| On landing | residence card, carry it at all times from age 16 | border control at the major airports |
| Within 14 days of moving into your home | address notification, entry in the jūminhyō | the municipal office |
| On the same visit | National Health Insurance if needed, and child allowance | the municipal office |
| Afterwards, by post | your My Number; you apply for the card free of charge | the municipality |
| As soon as you have a means of payment | a Japanese phone contract | a phone shop |
| In week one or two | a bank account | a bank branch |
| Within a year | exchange your driving licence | the prefecture's licence centre |
What happens at the airport?
Whoever lands with a visa based on a Certificate of Eligibility (the advance approval from Japan's immigration agency) at Narita, Haneda, Kansai, Chūbu, New Chitose, Hiroshima or Fukuoka receives the residence card right at border control. From that moment the card is your identity document. Anyone sixteen or older must carry it at all times. If you land elsewhere, the card comes by post after your municipal notification.
If your partner comes along on a dependent status (the status of residence for family members) and wants to work, they need a separate permission for at most 28 hours a week. The application form is all it takes.
What do you arrange at the municipal office?
As soon as you have a home address, you have fourteen days to report to the municipal office. That puts you in the jūminhyō, the Japanese resident register. It is the equivalent of the Dutch BRP registration you have just cancelled. If you live with your family, bring the marriage and birth certificates, with a Japanese translation.
On the same visit, also arrange:
- health insurance, if your employer doesn't;
- with children, the child allowance: since October 2024 without an income test, ¥ 10,000 to ¥ 15,000 per child per month and ¥ 30,000 from the third child.
You apply for the child allowance within fifteen days of your move, and it only starts from the month after your application. Waiting literally costs money here. All the papers and their deadlines are in residence card, jūminhyō and My Number.
How do My Number, the phone and the bank work?
From the jūminhyō follows your My Number, the Japanese equivalent of the BSN; you apply for the card free of charge and it now also serves as your health insurance card. For a phone contract you need a means of payment: a credit card or a card from a Japanese bank. If you have a credit card the provider accepts, arrange the phone first.
Then the bank, and the six-month rule found on every forum. The foreign exchange law (the law on money flows to and from abroad) treats a foreigner as a non-resident in principle. But whoever works at an office in Japan, or has been in Japan for six months or longer, counts as a resident. If you come with a Japanese employment contract, you are therefore a resident from the start. The rule mainly matters for a partner without a job of their own. Keep your Dutch account as a bridge; see banking and payments in Japan.
When do you exchange your driving licence?
The Netherlands is on Japan's list of countries whose licences are exchanged without a knowledge or skills test (gaimen kirikae). What you need:
- an official JAF translation of your licence (¥ 6,600, only available online);
- proof that you stayed at least three months in the Netherlands after it was issued;
- an extract from the jūminhyō;
- an eye test at the prefectural licence centre.
In the first year you drive on an international driving permit (Geneva Convention, via the ANWB). Do exchange well within that year: the international permit is valid for one year at most. What it costs and which papers you arrange before leaving is in car and driving licence in Japan.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 5 of 5 of the journey: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to Japan.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change. When in doubt, go by the source, not this article.
- ISA/MOJ — guide to residence procedures (residence card at the airport) — moj.go.jp
- Sōmushō — address registration for foreign residents — soumu.go.jp
- Sōmushō — the My Number card — soumu.go.jp
- Keishichō — exchanging a foreign driving licence — keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp
- Government public relations Japan — child allowance (jidō teate) — gov-online.go.jp
- Children and Families Agency — applying for child allowance within 15 days of moving — cfa.go.jp
- Ministry of Finance — foreign exchange law, when a foreigner is a resident — mof.go.jp
- ISA — the 28-hours-a-week work permission for family members — moj.go.jp
Read on
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