Your car to Italy: three months, two clocks and no registration tax
Italy levies no registration tax on import — the re-registration costs around € 500-700 and the Dutch BPM refund covers that easily. But two clocks are running that you have to start in the right order: the Italian three months after residenza, and the Dutch thirteen weeks after the export notification. Start them the wrong way round and you let hundreds of euros lapse.
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Written and checked by Auke on , against the sources at the bottom. Is something no longer right? Report it below and I'll fix it.
Taking your car to Italy is usually simply a good idea. After the gloomy car stories of Denmark and Finland, Italy is a relief:
- no registration tax;
- no CO2 table;
- no market-value appraisal.
There is one thing you do have to get right: starting two clocks in the right order.
- The Italian clock runs three months from your residenza, your registration as a resident with the municipality.
- The Dutch clock runs thirteen weeks from the export notification at the RDW.
The art is to start the second only when the first is already running.
The Italian clock: three months after your residenza
Article 93-bis of the road code says it literally: a car with foreign plates belonging to someone who has obtained residenza in Italy may only be driven on condition that it is put on Italian plates within three months of that residenza.
The sixty-day rule from 2018 that still circulates on many sites has been replaced by it. The enforcement has stayed, though. The deadline does not start on arrival but on your registration as a resident. The drive down and the months of searching therefore don't count.
What happens if you miss the three months?
| Offence | Consequence under article 93-bis |
|---|---|
| Driving on foreign plates after the three months | fine of € 400 to € 1,600, the registration document is withdrawn and the car may not be driven further |
| Not registered within thirty days of the fine | confiscation of the car |
| Alternative the officer may allow | taking the car across the border by the shortest route |
| Driving someone else's foreign-registered car for more than thirty days a year | the user agreement must be in the register; otherwise € 250 to € 1,000 |
That last one also affects the partner driving a relative's car from the Netherlands: keep a dated document on board showing who may use the car and until when.
The re-registration: one counter, and the IPT as the biggest item
The whole procedure runs through a single STA counter, the digital car desk. There you arrange in one go:
- the immatricolazione (registration) at the Motorizzazione, the Italian vehicle authority;
- the entry in the PRA vehicle register, which records who owns the car.
You find such a counter at an ACI office, at the Motorizzazione itself, or at an agenzia pratiche auto. That is an agency that takes it off your hands for a hundred or two hundred euros.
The ministry describes the route:
- The application (istanza unificata) is signed digitally at the STA.
- The STA issues a registration document that is also the ownership document.
- There you pay the stamp duty, the Motorizzazione fees, the PRA costs and the IPT, the provincial registration tax.
An EU car with European type approval usually needs no inspection. The office checks the papers: the registration certificate and the COC, the European certificate of conformity.
| Item | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Motorizzazione fees (tariff N054) | € 10.20 | national fee schedule |
| Stamp duty on the application (tariff N054) | € 64.00 | national fee schedule |
| Number plates, rectangular type A | € 41.78 | national fee schedule |
| IPT, provincial registration tax | by engine power, with a surcharge that almost every large province sets at the maximum of thirty percent — around € 340 for an average family car | ACI |
| Agenzia pratiche auto, if you outsource it | a hundred or two hundred euros | market price |
| Total | count on € 500 to 700 |
After that you pay the bollo every year, the regional road tax: in the order of € 200 for a family car. Put it in your diary, because a giro slip does not exist here.
The Dutch clock: thirteen weeks after the export notification
The Netherlands refunds the remaining BPM on export, the purchase tax still contained in the car. That only happens if:
- the registration dates from after 16 October 2006;
- the car is not a salvage vehicle;
- documents show that the car was registered abroad within thirteen weeks of the RDW status 'Export'.
The export notification itself you make at an RDW inspection station, an RDW desk or an approved export company. You then receive the export certificate (registration certificate part II) and a discharge certificate. You need those documents in Italy. If you have lost your registration certificate, re-apply for it before the export; afterwards it is no longer possible.
Start the Dutch clock last. Whoever neatly deregisters the car in the Netherlands well in advance and only then starts the Italian procedure sees the thirteen weeks run out while the residenza application is still pending. Drive to Italy on your Dutch plates, arrange your residenza first, start the re-registration — and only make the RDW export notification once the Italian file is under way. Both clocks then fit comfortably.
When you're better off selling
For a young car the sum is almost always positive: the BPM refund exceeds the re-registration costs.
For an old car with little remaining BPM the picture shifts. The re-registration costs the same, the refund approaches zero, and Italian car insurance is on average dearer than Dutch. Selling in the Netherlands and buying something locally is then a tidy outcome. Italian used cars are no dearer than Dutch ones.
What you must not do in any case: keep driving around on Dutch plates. Besides the fine, your Dutch insurance and MOT also founder on the address requirement. Your driving licence meanwhile needs nothing: it stays valid until its expiry date.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 3 of 5 of the journey: the same steps, but on your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to Italy.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change. When in doubt, go by the source, not this article.
- Gazzetta Ufficiale — article 93-bis of the road code, the three-month deadline and the fine of € 400 to 1,600 — gazzettaufficiale.it
- Portale dell'Automobilista (MIT) — registering a car from another EU country in Italy, the STA and the documents — ilportaledellautomobilista.it
- Portale dell'Automobilista (MIT) — the national fee schedule (tariff N054, nazionalizzazione) — ilportaledellautomobilista.it
- ACI — article 93-bis Codice della Strada — aci.gov.it
- ACI — nazionalizzazione of a used EU vehicle — aci.gov.it
- ACI — the provincial IPT surcharges — aci.gov.it
- RDW — exporting a vehicle — rdw.nl
- Dutch Tax Administration — BPM refund on export — belastingdienst.nl
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