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The Green List: the difference between immediate residence and two years of waiting

New Zealand keeps a list of occupations it needs people for, in two tiers. If your role is on tier 1, you get residence straight away with a job offer; if it is on tier 2, you work for 24 months first. So it pays to read that list before you start applying for jobs.

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If your occupation is on the Green List, a job offer can get you residence in New Zealand: straight away, or after two years of work. The Green List is New Zealand's answer to the question "which people do we need". It is a list of occupations in two tiers (levels). Which tier your job has decides your route:

  • Tier 1, Straight to Residence. A job offer gets you residence straight away.
  • Tier 2, Work to Residence. You first have to work 24 months for it.

Both applications cost from NZ$ 6,450 and are open up to and including age 55. That two-year difference is one you can steer, and that is what this article is about.

What do you get on tier 1?

If your occupation is on tier 1 and you have a job offer from an accredited employer (an employer Immigration New Zealand allows to hire overseas workers) that meets the requirements for that occupation, you apply straight away for the Straight to Residence Visa. You don't have to work for it first.

What that gives you:

  • residence from the moment the visa is granted, with no end date, with your partner and children up to and including 24 in the same application
  • after two consecutive years you can apply for permanent residence, which lets you travel in and out without limit
  • the application starts at NZ$ 6,450, and 80% is decided within 3 months

The job must be permanent or last at least twelve months. It must pay what the Green List prescribes for your occupation. If no rate is listed, the median wage of NZ$ 35.00 an hour applies.

The list moves: occupations are added and shifted. So read it at the moment you apply for jobs, and not a year earlier.

Item Tier 1 · Straight to Residence Tier 2 · Work to Residence
Prior work experience in New Zealand none 24 months within 30 months
Application fee from NZ$ 6,450 from NZ$ 6,450
Age when applying 55 or younger 55 or younger
Decision time 80% within 3 months see the visa page
Minimum pay if no rate is listed NZ$ 35.00 an hour (2025 median) rate per occupation
Permanent residence after 2 consecutive years after 2 consecutive years
Family in the application partner and children up to 24 partner and children up to 24

How does tier 2 work?

On tier 2 the outcome is the same but the pace is different. You first work 24 months in that occupation in New Zealand, within the 30 months before your application, on a work visa. Then you apply for the Work to Residence Visa.

Those 24 months may be in stretches, for example two lots of twelve months with a six-month gap. But they must be:

  • full-time;
  • in the listed occupation;
  • with an accredited employer;
  • at the wage that applied to that occupation when you started counting.

On 18 August 2025 ten trades occupations were added to the Work to Residence route. That too is a reason to look at the list again if you read it a while ago.

Rather have everything for New Zealand on one list?

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Does your job title count, or your ANZSCO code?

Your code. This is the trap most people fall into. The Green List works with ANZSCO codes: the Australian and New Zealand occupation classification, with skill levels from 1 (highest) to 5. What counts is the code closest to the work you actually do, not the title on your contract.

An employer who calls you "manager" while in practice you do hands-on work therefore does not help you. Immigration New Zealand looks at tasks, responsibilities and the level of training the job requires. The reverse can also work in your favour: a job with a dull title may well fall under a code that is on the list.

So look up your ANZSCO code before you sign a contract, and discuss with your future employer what the job description looks like. That is a ten-minute conversation that can save two years.

What else comes with each occupation?

The Green List does not only say "this occupation qualifies" but also under which conditions. For each occupation there are requirements for:

  • Qualification. Which diploma or which level is needed. A foreign qualification sometimes needs an assessment by NZQA, the New Zealand body that assesses qualifications.
  • Registration. Whether you must register with a New Zealand professional body before you may work.
  • Experience. How many years in the trade.
  • Pay. Which hourly rate must be paid at minimum.

That registration is often the long track. It takes months, and it goes through the professional body itself, not through Immigration New Zealand. So start early.

Pleasant by-catch: a recognised occupational registration earns three to six points in the points route. And it makes your English test valid for five years instead of two.

And if you are nowhere on the list?

Then the Skilled Migrant Category is the route, the points route for skilled migrants. You need:

  • six points from qualification, occupational registration or income, topped up if needed with New Zealand work experience;
  • a suitable job with an accredited employer.

That is slower if you still have to earn the points with work experience on the spot. But it is a real road. And unlike the Canadian ranking, you know exactly in advance what is needed.

In Vertrekklaar this is phase 2 of 5 of the journey, step 2.2: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to New Zealand or go straight to step 2.2 in the open plan.

Want to know more about this?

Then we'll send you the departure checklist for New Zealand, with every step in order, and five mails about the pitfalls and the real costs. You can switch it off at any time.

We use your address, and your departure date if you fill it in, only for the checklist, the guide and the mails after it. You can unsubscribe under every mail.

What this rests on

The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change. When in doubt, go by the source, not this article.

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