Skip to content

Your household goods to Portugal: no customs, but two thousand kilometres and one clock for the car

Within the EU your household goods cross the border without a declaration — Customs says so itself. What makes the move to Portugal different is the distance, the choice between a part load, your own lorry or two stages, and the car: that one does travel with deadlines, and the exemption from the import tax hangs on twelve months and on six months of ownership.

5 min readLast updated:

Yes, your household goods simply come with you to Portugal, without customs: whoever moves to another EU country can, according to Customs, "in general take their belongings without having to make a declaration", neither in the Netherlands nor in the other EU country. What it costs is therefore entirely your choice — the cost indication for Portugal works with a band of roughly € 2,000 for a part load to € 9,000 for a full lorry with packing and unpacking. The trap is not in the boxes but in what stands between them: the car does travel with deadlines, and whoever does not apply for the ISV exemption within twelve months pays the full import tax.

Does anything have to go to customs?

No. Customs draws the distinction sharply: if you move to a country outside the EU, you make an export declaration with an inventory; if you move within the EU, you do not. What does still apply are the ordinary rules on what you may transport at all — pets, weapons, protected plants and animals — but an ordinary household does not touch those.

In practice this means that no authority sees your move. There is no stamp and no proof. So keep the consignment note and the quote yourself: a landlord, an insurer or later the Finanças may want to know when you arrived, and the moving date is then one of the few papers you have.

Which route fits two thousand kilometres?

Portugal is on the road, but far: driving yourself is two long days with an overnight stop, and that changes the sum compared with Spain.

Route What it is Where it ends up
Sell everything sell in the Netherlands, furnish anew in Portugal often the cheapest route; many rental homes are furnished
Part load (groupage) your belongings share a lorry departure and arrival dates within a margin of days to weeks
Your own lorry loaded once, unloaded once, your date the most expensive route, with insurance, stairs and a parking permit as extra items
Driving yourself a hired van, two days fuel, tolls, two overnight stops and the return trip count
Two stages first suitcases and a furnished home, the household goods later storage in the Netherlands, but no full load to the wrong house

The option people forget is the last one. You are not buying a house in your first year anyway, and Dutch furniture often fits badly in a Portuguese home. Half a year of storage costs a fraction of what you lose if you throw out half of a full load in Portugal after all.

Ask for three quotes, at the same time, for the same inventory, and ask explicitly what is not in the price: insurance, packing and unpacking, storage on delay. Those are the items the bill runs over on, and at two thousand kilometres a week's delay is no exception.

What makes the car different from the rest?

The car also crosses the border without customs, but as soon as you live in Portugal it has to go onto Portuguese plates and Portugal levies the Imposto Sobre Veículos. That is exactly where the exemption sits that gives this article a clock of its own. According to gov.pt you get it if you are over eighteen, lived abroad for at least six months, the car was your property there for at least six months (counted from the date on the registration certificate or the lease contract) and you paid all taxes on it there. One vehicle per person, and you apply online through the Portal das Finanças, free of charge, up to twelve months after the day you transfer your residence to Portugal.

Clock Deadline Source
ISV exemption application within 12 months of your move gov.pt
Ownership of the car before departure at least 6 months gov.pt
Validity of the inspection certificate modelo 112 90 working days IMT
IMT plate fee, car with European type approval € 45 IMT

What goes into the file according to gov.pt: the customs declaration of the vehicle (DAV) with form 1460.1, your registration certificate, your identity document, an official proof of your previous registration with start and end dates — that is your Dutch deregistration — and a document from your daily life there, such as a rent or energy bill. Then follow the inspection and the plates at the IMT. What the six months of ownership mean in practice: a car you buy just before leaving does not count. Check the date on your registration certificate before you decide whether it goes onto the lorry.

Do the sum for the car before the lorry moves. With the exemption, taking it is cheap: inspection plus € 45. Without — because the ownership requirement just falls short or a deadline passes — the sum tips completely and selling in the Netherlands is almost always wiser. So decide before departure, not after arrival.

And the pet?

It travels along on the back seat, without quarantine, with a chip, a valid rabies vaccination and an EU pet passport. If the animal stays in Portugal longer than 120 days, it must be registered in the national database SIAC — everything about the dog or cat to Portugal. Whatever you choose for the household goods: the roadmap at /portugal lets the moving phase run alongside closing the Netherlands, so that asking for quotes and making choices need not wait.

In Vertrekklaar this is phase 3 of 5 of the journey, step 3.1: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to Portugal or go straight to step 3.1 in the open plan.

What this rests on

The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change — when in doubt the source is leading, not this article.

Read on

The departure guide

Five mails, and you see your whole journey

Not ready to start yet? Then we'll send you the departure guide for Portugal: five mails in a week and a half, with the order, the pitfalls and the real costs. After that one question about where your plans stand, and beyond that only a short update when something in Portugal really changes — at most one a month, no newsletter, and you can switch it off at any time.

Your address is used only for the guide and the mails after it. You can unsubscribe under every mail.

Ready to begin?

Forty-four journeys are fully ready: your step-by-step plan, your documents and your costs in one place, with the timing watched. Pay once, and it's yours.