Your first weeks in France: nobody registers you, so you build the chain yourself
France has no counter where you report: no registration, no compulsory residence card. What there is, is a chain of proofs that you set in motion yourself — energy in your name, then the bank, then healthcare — and four clocks that run meanwhile: seven days for your pet, eight days for the school, one month for the car, and the nine months the CPAM may take for your definitive number.
Can it be done: settled in France within a few weeks? Yes, but differently from anywhere else. France has no counter that wants to see you on arrival: as an EU citizen you may settle after three months and the residence card is, according to Service-Public, "not compulsory". What it costs is almost nothing — the card is free if you want it anyway, the bank is free if you need the droit au compte, the school is free. The trap is precisely that absence of a counter: because nobody registers you, every counter asks you to prove yourself that you live where you live. Whoever does not start the chain of proofs on day one gets stuck at the third counter. And meanwhile four clocks run that nobody switches on.
Which deadlines run from day one?
| Clock | Deadline | Counter |
|---|---|---|
| Registering a dog or cat with I-CAD | within 7 days of arrival | your vet |
| Enrolling children after a move | within 8 days | the mairie of your place of residence |
| Car onto French plates | within 1 month | ANTS, online, after the quitus fiscal |
| Droit au compte | the Banque de France designates a bank within 1 working day | Banque de France |
| Driving licence | no deadline; exchange only on expiry | — |
| Residence card | no deadline; optional | prefecture, online |
| First French tax return | in the spring after your year of arrival | the tax office of your place of residence |
The shortest clock is the pet's, and it is the clock nobody expects; the longest is healthcare's, and it is not in the table because it is not a deadline but a waiting time. In between sits the car — one month, without a relocation exemption for the malus.
Why does everything start with the energy contract?
Because France registers you nowhere and therefore asks everywhere for a justificatif de domicile. The bank wants a proof of address; the CPAM wants one; the mairie wants one for the school; ANTS wants one for the car. The quickest proof you can make yourself is an energy or internet contract in your own name, and the first bill that follows from it. So put those contracts in your name on day one, even if the landlord offers to let them run on — which documents count and how fresh they must be is explained separately.
With that proof and your passport you open the bank account. If the bank refuses, you ask for the refusal on paper and go to the Banque de France; with a French IBAN everything that asks for an account number can follow.
What do you arrange in the first month?
The CPAM application, first, because it takes the longest. Whoever works can do it straight away; whoever does not work only after three months' residence; whoever comes with an S1 from the CAK hands that in. What happens after that — a provisional number by letter, months of waiting for the definitive one, claiming on paper — is in the article on the CPAM and the number you wait months for. Every week started earlier is a week finished earlier.
In the same month: the car. First the free quitus fiscal at the tax office, then the application at ANTS with your Dutch registration certificate, the COC and your proof of address — and the malus, if the sum from the moving phase pointed to it. And the children: at the mairie, with identity document, proof of address and the vaccination record, after which the mairie designates the school; how the assessment and the UPE2A work is explained separately.
Do nothing with your driving licence, and do nothing with a residence card you do not need. Your Dutch licence stays valid until its expiry date; exchanging comes later. And the citoyen UE card is allowed, is free, but proves nothing you do not already have — only a bank or employer who asks for it makes it worth the trouble.
What only comes next year?
The tax office. France has no tax moment on arrival: in the year after your arrival you file a return for the months you lived in France, and the first time that is on paper, at the tax office of your new place of residence, because whoever files for the first time "has no access to the online return". No invitation comes. Put it in your diary next to the Dutch M return for the same year — how the French system counts per household is explained separately. Need a numéro fiscal earlier, because you are going to earn in France? Then drop by the tax office with identity document and proof of address.
The GP, the mutuelle and the carte Vitale belong to the months after, once the definitive number is there. The roadmap for France puts the chain of this article in your order: address, healthcare, tax office, bank — with the clocks from the table watched.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 4 of 5 of the journey, step 4.4: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to France or go straight to step 4.4 in the open plan.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change — when in doubt the source is leading, not this article.
- Service-Public — long-term residence of an EU citizen: the residence card is not compulsory, permanent residence after five years — service-public.gouv.fr
- Service-Public — opening a bank account: identity document and proof of address — service-public.gouv.fr
- Service-Public — the droit au compte: a bank designated within one working day — service-public.gouv.fr
- Service-Public — compulsory schooling: on moving, enrol within eight days at the mairie — service-public.gouv.fr
- Service-Public — a dog or cat from abroad: register with I-CAD within seven days — service-public.gouv.fr
- Service-Public — driving in France with a European licence: valid as long as it is valid — service-public.gouv.fr
- impots.gouv.fr — new in France: the first return comes in the year after arrival, on paper — impots.gouv.fr
Read on
- FranceGetting the basics in order in France4 min
Bank account in France: identity document and proof of address, and the droit au compte if the bank says no
You open a French account with an identity document and a justificatif de domicile; the bank may refuse, but must then point you to the droit au compte. With that refusal the Banque de France designates within one working day a bank that has to give you a free basic account — card, direct debits and transfers included. What you bring, what the bank may ask, and why the refusal letter is your best paper.
Updated 26 September 2026
- FranceGetting the basics in order in France5 min
The CPAM and the number you wait months for: start the clock on day one
French healthcare only knows you once you report. For non-workers the entitlement begins after three months of residence, and after that the processing runs on for weeks to months. Whoever starts the registration straight away suffers least from it.
Updated 26 September 2026
- FranceGetting the basics in order in France4 min
The justificatif de domicile: the paper all of France asks for
No registration, no compulsory residence card — and yet *every* French counter asks for proof that you live where you live. What counts as proof, how fresh it has to be (that varies by counter), how you start the chain on day one, and what France, as the one thing it may, can ask of an EU citizen: the means not to become a burden on social assistance.
Updated 26 September 2026