Your first weeks in Mexico: thirty days for the card, and then the chain
The first month in Mexico has one hard clock: within thirty calendar days of landing your application for the residence card is with the INM. Everything that comes after hangs on that card: the CURP, the proof of address, the bank, the RFC, healthcare and the driving licence. Whoever knows the order is settled in a few weeks; whoever skips a step is standing outside again at the next counter.
You land with a visa in your passport and an entry document marked "canje", and from that day Mexico counts. Within thirty calendar days your application for the residence card must be with the INM; that is the only real deadline of the first month, and everything after hangs on it. Costs: the card for one year, 11,140.74 pesos, you pay before the appointment. The trap is not one counter but the order between them: the bank wants an address, the tax number wants the CURP, the CURP wants the card. Whoever tries it the other way round waits for everything at once.
Week one: the canje at the INM
Article 59 of the regulation under the migration law says it in one sentence: for forms of residence that require a card, "a period of thirty calendar days is granted" to apply at the INM office for the exchange of the entry document for the card. Make the appointment in the first week, not the fourth; what you bring and what it costs is in the residence routes to Mexico and in step 5.1 of the journey.
In the same week arrange a proof of address in your name: the rental contract plus a utility bill. Almost every counter after this asks for it, and it is the only document you can already have before the card. What a Mexican rental contract should look like is in the article on renting in Mexico.
Then: the CURP
With the card in hand you are, in the eyes of the law, a foreigner "in lawful residence status", and since July 2025 that is the condition for the CURP: article 91 of the population law calls the CURP the sole source of identity of Mexicans and of foreigners with lawful residence. It is a string of eighteen characters that bank, insurer, phone provider and tax office all ask for. What the biometric version does and does not require is in the article on CURP, RFC and registration.
Bank and RFC, in that order
The bank must, under the provisions of article 115 of the banking law, build a file with your name, birth details, nationality, occupation, home address and identity document, and the CURP and the RFC "when you have them". So you can go to the bank with card, CURP and proof of address; the RFC does not legally have to be there yet. But as soon as the account is in your name, article 27 of the tax code obliges you to register in the RFC. Do that straight afterwards at the SAT, and not only at the first tax return. What else the bank may ask and how you pay is in banking and paying in Mexico.
Activating healthcare
Mexico is no treaty country: your Dutch insurance has stopped, and what you have is the policy you took out before leaving, or the IMSS voluntary family package. That package exists by law: article 240 of the social security law gives "all families in Mexico" the right to sign an agreement with the IMSS, and article 242 lets whoever joins voluntarily pay an annual premium per age group, which the IMSS board may adjust each year. Activate your policy with your Mexican address and your CURP, or enrol with the IMSS, in the same week as the bank. Which door suits you is in healthcare in Mexico.
The driving licence: a test, not an exchange
The Netherlands and Mexico do not exchange driving licences. The federal mobility law instructs every state to require of everyone applying for a licence a medical check, a theory test and a practical test, and a licence issued by one state is valid throughout the country. As a tourist you drive on your Dutch licence; with the card you go to your state's counter. What that costs per state is in the article on household goods, car and pet.
The order, with the clocks
| When | What | Clock |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 to 30 | canje at the INM, arrange proof of address | thirty calendar days after entry |
| After the card | CURP | no deadline; condition for everything after |
| After the CURP | bank account | the bank asks for CURP and RFC "when you have them" |
| After the account | RFC at the SAT | compulsory as soon as an account is in your name |
| The same weeks | activate health policy or IMSS package | annual premium in advance |
| After that | your state's driving licence | medical check and two tests |
| Ongoing | report every change of address, marital status or work | ninety days after the change |
The ninety days are the clock that keeps running after the first weeks. Article 63 of the migration law obliges every resident to inform the INM within ninety days of a new address, a new workplace or a change in marital status. The move from your temporary rented flat to the house you buy in the second year is such a report.
What isn't here is the order in the form of a tickable list with the dates alongside; that is the journey to Mexico itself.
In Vertrekklaar this is phase 5 of 5 of the journey, step 5.1: the same steps, but for your situation — in your order, tickable, and with the deadlines watched. See the whole journey to Mexico or go straight to step 5.1 in the open plan.
What this rests on
The facts in this article come from these official pages. Rules change — when in doubt the source is leading, not this article.
- Reglamento de la Ley de Migración, article 59 — thirty calendar days for the canje — diputados.gob.mx
- Ley General de Población, articles 91 and 91 Bis — the CURP for foreigners with lawful residence — diputados.gob.mx
- General provisions under article 115 — the identification file at the bank (Diario Oficial) — sidof.segob.gob.mx
- Código Fiscal de la Federación, article 27 — the RFC after opening an account — diputados.gob.mx
- Ley del Seguro Social, articles 240 and 242 — the IMSS voluntary family package, with an annual premium per age group — diputados.gob.mx
- Ley General de Movilidad y Seguridad Vial, articles 51 and 52 — medical check, theory and practical test for every licence, valid throughout the country (Diario Oficial) — sidof.segob.gob.mx
- Ley de Migración, article 63 — the ninety-day reporting duty — diputados.gob.mx
Read on
- MexicoAankomst in Mexico4 min
Banking and paying in Mexico: what the bank must ask of you, and the limits on cash
You open a Mexican account with your residence card or passport, a proof of address and, if you already have them, your CURP and your RFC. What the bank must put in your file is in the provisions under article 115 of the banking law, and that list is shorter than what the counter often asks. After that: paying through SPEI, a guarantee on deposits up to 400,000 UDI per bank, and a law that forbids paying cash for a house or a car above a threshold.
Updated 26 September 2026
- MexicoAankomst in Mexico5 min
CURP, RFC and the residence card: registering in Mexico, in the right order
Mexico has no municipal registration. What takes its place is a chain of three numbers, each hanging on the one before: the INM residence card within thirty days of landing, then the eighteen-character CURP, then the RFC at the tax office. What each costs, what the law has done with them since 2025, and the ninety-day reporting duty almost nobody knows about.
Updated 26 September 2026
- MexicoAankomst in Mexico5 min
Buying a house in Mexico: the restricted zone, the fideicomiso and the acquisition tax per state
Within a hundred kilometres of the border and fifty kilometres of the coast a foreigner may not own land in Mexico. You buy there through a fideicomiso: a bank holds the title, you have the use, the right of sale and of inheritance, fifty years and renewable. Outside that you buy in your own name, after a declaration at Foreign Affairs. Everywhere you pay the acquisition tax of the state, from 2 to 4.5 percent.
Updated 26 September 2026